Sacred & Secular

Sacred & Secular

Sometimes the Snakes Remain

The strange story of the bronze serpent has something to say about the prayers that are not answered in the way we hoped.

Paul Ian Clarke's avatar
Paul Ian Clarke
Sep 17, 2026
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Painting by Peter Paul Rubens showing Moses raising the bronze serpent on a pole while suffering Israelites look towards it for healing.
Peter Paul Rubens, The Brazen Serpent, c. 1635–1640. Moses raises the bronze serpent as the Israelites look towards it for healing. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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I have been guilty in the past of skipping over Bible passages, particularly the Old Testament, largely because they seem so bizarre that I assume they would not bear closer inspection.

The story of the bronze serpent in Numbers 21 is one of them. Israel is travelling through the wilderness, the people become impatient and begin complaining against God and Moses, and the text tells us that God sends venomous snakes among them. People are bitten, and some die. Eventually, the people recognise what they have done and ask Moses to pray for them.

You might expect the next part of the story to be fairly straightforward.

The people repent. Moses prays. God removes the snakes, and that would be the end of this story.

Except that he doesn’t.

God tells Moses:

“Make a fiery serpent and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.”

So Moses makes a bronze serpent and raises it where the people can see it. When someone is bitten, they look towards it and live.

The more I think about it, the more it seems like an extraordinarily strange solution that raises more questions than it answers.

But perhaps the strangest part is that the snakes are apparently still there.

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